Words can hardly describe what a lovely place Western Samoa is.  We had 
planned to stay on the island of Upolu in the town of Apia for just 3 days, but 
after discovering how exceptional it was we ended up staying for two wonderful 
weeks.
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| One of the many beautiful beaches | 
Where do I start when describing this amazing place?  At the beginning of 
course!  We arrived early in the morning after an overnight passage from America 
Samoa and were quickly greeted by the Apia Port Authority, who escorted us into 
the marina (where you are required to stay when visiting).  Once docked we were 
promptly checked in by some friendly folks from Immigration and Customs – how 
great is it that they all come to you?  Considering that in some countries this 
can be an all day affair as you wonder around from one office to the next, this 
was quite a treat!
After being officially cleared in, we happily caught up with friends on Mazu 
and Moondance and got the lay of the land, which included happy hour at the 
conveniently located bar at the top of the boat ramp – a great place to get to 
know all of your new neighbors on the dock.  We were soon introduced to a couple 
on a Swedish boat, Anniara – Göran and Gudrun.  They were thinking about renting a car to tour the 
island for two days and wondered would we like to join them and split the cost.  
Even though we didn’t know them, we jumped at the opportunity as the price was 
good and they seemed like people we’d like to know better.  We’re happy to 
report they’ve since become good friends – though we’ve had some pretty 
competitive game nights!
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| Robert Louis Stevenson Museum (and home) | 
We had a great time touring the island and seeing all the sites over the 
next few days.  Our first stop was a tour of 
the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum – the home where the famous author (Treasure 
Island, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to name a few) lived the last five years of his 
life.  He obviously made an excellent impression on the locals during his short 
time here as they speak very fondly of him and his contributions to their 
beautiful island and culture.
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| Robert Louis Stevenson and family | 
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| Gudrun and I marvel at the roots of the Ma Tree | 
After the museum we took in a few waterfalls and did the hike out to see the 
“Ma Tree” – a huge tree in the middle of the forest.  The short hike took us 
through some of the Upolu island rainforest, which was beautiful, but the tree 
itself is very impressive.  The huge roots that tower out of the ground are 
really a site to see.
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| Check out that ladder! | 
After more waterfalls (my personal fave was Togitogiga), lots of pigs (and 
cute little piglets) and the lovely Tafatafa Beach, we made a stop at the 
not-to-be-missed To Sua Ocean Trench, a local wonder of landscape where a huge 
hole in the ground has exposed a giant salt water pool.  After having a quick 
lunch at the park’s small restaurant we donned our swimwear and wandered over to 
the edge to look at the pool.  To reach it you have to climb down a nearly 
vertical ladder onto a slippery platform.  While a little intimidating, the 
refreshing swim in the clear water was well worth the climb.  At low tide you 
can apparently swim under water thru a passage to the outside, but we decided to 
pass since we had no idea on the state of the tide. 
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| Samoan's - always ready to smile. | 
We finished our first day with a run over the majestic Le Mafa Pass (great 
views of the whole island) and then driving the northeast coastline – incredible 
views abounding.  But what really stood out the most was how CLEAN everything is 
here.  Every single house was well tended with immaculate yards full of flowers 
and greenery.  Every little village was completely spotless – not an ounce of 
trash to be seen and roadways neatly painted in different colors to delineate 
one village from the next.  After the trash of America Samoa it was stunning to 
see how perfectly kept everything in Western Samoa was.
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| Shirley, Taf and Nana - young at 89! | 
Our second day out was filled with more beautiful water falls, an interesting 
lunch at a small grocery store and some gorgeous white sandy beaches.  But the 
best part was the end.  While searching for the beach that the movie “Return To 
Paradise” was filmed at we had the excellent luck to meet a wonderful woman 
named Shirley Esera.  She was teaching some of the village children who we had 
stopped to say hello to and soon we were invited in to visit with her, 
her nana (grandmother) and her husband, Taf – who quickly provided coconuts to sip all 
around.  Turns out in Samoa, men do most of the cooking and cleaning – I knew 
there was a reason I loved this place!!!
After chatting for a while, Shirley asked if we would like to join them for 
their Sunday dinner the next day.  Her father and mother would be home from the 
city and she would love for us to meet them.  Of course we jumped at the 
opportunity as getting a chance to meet families and learn more about their 
culture is what doing a trip like this is all about!
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| The Lemalu clan | 
And so we happily returned the next day and met the whole family – including 
Shirley’s sister, a good friend, her parents, Nana and the grandkids.  What an 
interesting family and we greatly appreciate the opportunity to learn so much 
about Samoan customs, families, village life and what comprises the Fa’a Samoa 
(the Samoan Way).
The 3 pillars of Fa’a Samoa are the Matai (village chiefs), 
Aiga (extended family) and the church.  Each village has Matai – which are the 
heads of the “extended family” and they have important duties within their 
family and the village.  According to the Samoa website, there are 362 villages 
throughout the Western Samoa islands and over 18,000 Matai!  Aiga is huge here - with a definite structure of respect, with elders garnering the most respect.  It's not unusual for many family members to live under one roof, or for siblings to take care of each others kids.  Everything revolves around family, church and village life.
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| Where all the big decisions are made! | 
As you may have guessed, there are different levels of Matai and it turns out 
Shirley and her family are highly titled Matai.  Shirley’s father explained why 
each house will have an open air structure and how the piles that support the 
roof can indicate the number of “talking chiefs” in that village.  When the 
village has an issue, all of the talking chiefs (Matai) will gather and discuss 
the issue completely.  Once the head Matai has heard all of the arguments, they 
will make a decision and that decision in FINAL!  No more discussion, no more 
arguments – their decision is the law.  I found it an interesting way of problem 
solving – everyone gets to say their piece, but the eldest (and presumably 
wisest) Matai of the village has the final say.  We can’t thank Shirley and her 
family enough for sharing their home and their food and their knowledge with 
us – it was a truly amazing experience!
Another reason we decided to stay a little longer in Apia is that the annual 
Teuila Festival was set to begin just days after our arrival.  This festival is 
a huge attraction for the island, with lots of competitions, singing and fire 
dancing to behold – definitely worth staying for.  One of my favorite things 
about Samoa is how interested the people are in greeting and learning about 
where you are from, but also how willing they are to share their cultural 
heritage.  There was even a “Cultural Village” where you could learn about the 
history and customs of their society – including food, carvings, tapa making, 
tattooing and more.  It was fascinating and all free!
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| Pe'a tattooing - not for the faint of heart! | 
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| Check out those tattooing instruments - yikes! | 
It turns out that the ancient art of needle tattooing, called Pe’a in 
Samoa, is still alive and well.  This traditional male tattoo, considered a 
right of passage for receiving a Matai title, is not something that is taken 
lightly as it is costly and extremely painful – but those who complete the 
process garner great respect.  Unfortunately, those who don’t often commit 
suicide as it is considered highly shameful for you and your village if you 
don’t complete the full tattoo.  Pe’a, which consists of complete coverage 
from the waist to the knees is undertaken using handmade tools and is 
administered by Tufuga Ta Tatau – tattoo masters who are highly revered by their 
fellow Samoans.  We were able to witness this process taking place and I can 
tell you it looks incredibly painful.  Often family members and friends will be 
in attendance to provide support and encouragement.  Titled women also undergo 
this process (though their designs are not quite as widespread) and Shirley 
proudly showed us hers and thoroughly earned our respect!
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| Finished Tapa Paintings | 
We were also highly fascinated to learn the complete process involved in 
making tapa cloths – something we had actually purchased in the Marquesas – 
basically paintings done on “cloth” made from specific trees.  After watching 
this process from start to finish, we had a much greater respect for the work 
involved and felt amazed to have bought ours for what seems like a song 
considering what is involved!
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Cutting the bark off the tree 
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Flattening and pounding to stretch out the bark and than laying flat to dry.   
After this the "cloth" is doubled up and filled in as needed to form a surface for painting the design. |  
 
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While all of these experiences were amazing, I would be remiss to not mention 
the shear entertainment value of the annual fire dancing contest – one of the 
most important parts of the Teuila Festival.  We not only watched the final 
competition, but also enjoyed the elimination rounds prior to the final night – 
for both children and the adults.  Yes – young boys also perform these dances 
and it is very serious business.  What a great experience to get to see all of 
this up close and personal – I think Brett took almost 1000 photographs!
As you can likely tell from the length of this post, we just can’t say enough 
about Western Samoa and how impressed we were with the people, the landscape, 
and the importance of family, morals and traditions in this amazing society.  I 
would highly recommend a visit to these wonderful islands if you ever get the 
chance.
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| Thanks for all the smiles Samoa! |